Katina Jeong
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Logistics cold storage features
June 1, 2009 , China's " Food Safety Law" will be formally implemented , has been incorporated into the legal system to ensure food safety management track. Cold chain operators to accelerate infrastructure construction , the popularity of cold chain distribution network system , prompting food manufacturers , suppliers, retailers, wholesalers , distribution centers, and other practitioners working closely follow food safety standards to operate, is a necessary to ensure food safety road.
With the development of modern commerce , increasing the flow of goods showed a rapid , accurate, low-volume characteristics. Original product for the purpose of cold storage can not meet the requirements of modern circulation . To meet customer demand , and many varieties of distribution logistics center for the purpose of low and gradually developed , and is playing an increasingly important role. Low-temperature logistics center large supermarket , for example, it is to meet the many varieties of small batch orders storefront premise logistics center extended temperature range , faster turnover of goods , distribution network location to the principle of optimal system efficiency . Therefore, not only the modern needs of modern logistics center cryogenic refrigeration and insulation technology support, but also to meet the specific requirements of modern commercial circulation of cold chain management.
Logistics cold storage is to focus on food safety and operational efficiency , supply chain management and systematic thinking as the core, giving priority to efficiency as the guiding principle , based on the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) to determine , based on the comprehensive application of modern management methods modern information technology , logistics, technology, energy and temperature monitoring technology to achieve optimal input-output ratio , the best quality and efficiency of operations , the lowest operating costs of cold chain logistics management effectiveness .
Logistics cold storage has its particularity , in:
( 1 ) , food safety related to human health or safety of life, to ensure food quality and safety requirements prominent ;
( 2 ) , the short shelf life of food , quality loss fast food cold chain logistics operation determines the timeliness ;
( 3 ) , and for the diversity of food storage temperature and humidity requirements vary, determines the diversity of food logistics operating environment ;
( 4 ) , cold storage as an important link in the food supply chain , product requirements with traceability .
Logistics and cold storage capabilities from the traditional cold storage "cold storage " type to the " flow-through ", " cold chain logistics " type shift its facilities constructed in accordance with the requirements of low-temperature distribution centers .
Reflected in:
( 1 ) , has a cold hallway , closed the site and set up refrigerated electric sliding doors , crash flexible seal , platform height adjustment device ( lifting platform ) , and " door to door " type of loading and unloading operations have become a modern cold storage logistics signs.
( 2 ) , goods in and out frequently, throughput, set up a special tally room ( zone ) in accordance with the needs of production operations , cargo handling zone temperature control in general 0 ~ +7 ℃.
( 3 ) , logistics and cold storage refrigeration system design is more emphasis on environmental protection and energy saving requirements. Treasury wide temperature control range , the selection of cooling equipment , wind farm layout and design considerations applicable requirements of a variety of refrigerated goods . With a perfect storage temperature automatic detection, recording and automatic control devices.
( 4 ) to establish and improve the computer network system that allows the distribution of scientific management refrigerated supply chain , so that food safety traceability. In the EU, the U.S. and Japan , all of the food supply chain companies have a legal obligation to implement traceability systems.
( 5 ) , refrigerated warehousing way to start the shelf type, tray transition to achieve the goods according to the principles of "FIFO " manage , help to improve product quality and reduce storage losses .
( 6 ) , three-dimensional automated cold storage using computer management , handling and stacking library can be achieved and the storage temperature control , refrigeration equipment running fully automated library without any operator . Computer management , can provide the name, quantity , cargo space and storage temperature biographical inventory of goods at any time , automated billing and invoicing custody fees , etc., to improve the management efficiency , and significantly reduced administrative staff.